This Article Abstract Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by DeAngelo, L. Search for Related Content Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Healing in the Heartland: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Innovative Health Practices in the Midwest

P.O. Box 87110, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ 85257, lmdeangelo{at}aol.com, lmdeangelo{at}hotmail.com

Many important and diverse health and healing ideas originated in the Midwest. The focus of this article is on osteopathic and chiropractic medicine, the Unity Church, the Menninger Clinic, Masters and Johnson’s sex therapy, and the Shealy Institute. The Mayo Clinic is also discussed due to its prominence and excellence in medical care. The article explores the following: (a) the founders behind each healing or health practice and the beliefs they contributed to the world, (b) the major principles or beliefs of each modality, and (c) theories about why the Midwest was the place of origin for each discipline or organization.

Key Words: health and healing practices • alternative therapies • Midwest • historical and sociocultural aspects of health

References

• Bach, M. (1982). The Unity way. Unity Village, MO: Unity School of Christianity.
• Brown, L. A. (1968). Diffusion processes and location (Bibliography Series No. 4). Philadelphia: Regional Science Research Institute.
• Clapesattle, H. (1941). The doctors Mayo. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
• Deigman, S., & Miller, E. (1952). The support of research in medical and allied fields for the period 1946-1951. Science, 115, 321-343.[Free Full Text]
• Freeman, J. (1987). The story of Unity. Unity Village, MO: Unity Books.
• Friedman, L. (1990). Menninger: The family and the clinic. New York: Knopf.
• Gatlin, D. (1939). Unity’s fifty golden years. Kansas City, MO: Unity School of Christianity.
• Gesler, W., & Gordon, R. (1998). Alternative therapies: Why now? In R. Gordon, B. Nienstadt, & W. Gesler (Eds.), Alternative therapies: Expanding options in health care (pp. 3-12). New York: Springer.
• Getzendanner, S. (1988). Permanent injunction order against the AMA (personal communication). Journal of the American Medical Association, 259, 81.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Gevitz, N. (1988). Unorthodox medicine in America. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
• Gordon, R. (1998). Alternative therapies: Quo vadis? In R. Gordon, B. Nienstadt, & W. Gesler (Eds.), Alternative therapies: Expanding options in health care (pp. 223-224). New York: Springer.
• Gordon, R., & Osborn, A. (1999). Complementary health practitioner locations. In C. Clark (Ed.), Encyclopedia of complementary health practices (pp. 43-45). New York: Springer.
• Green, E., & Green, A. (1977). Beyond biofeedback. Fort Wayne, IN: Knoll.
• Hägerstrand, T. (1968). Innovation diffusion as a spatial process. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
• Kinsey, A., & Pomeroy, W. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: Saunders.
• Kuchera, W., & Kuchera, W. (1997). Historical, philosophical, and somatic influences in health and disease: An osteopathic principles and practice text. Columbus, OH: Greyden.
• Masters, W., & Johnson, V. (1966). The human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown.
• Masters, W., Johnson, V., & Kolodny, R. (1995). Human sexuality (5th ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
• Menninger, K. (1926). Influenza and schizophrenia: An analysis of post-influenzal "dementiapraecox" as of 1918 and 5 years later. American Journal of Psychiatry, 5, 469-529.
• Menninger, R., & Nemiah, J. (2000). American psychiatry after WWII (1944-1994). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
• Murphy, F. (1950). Interview in The Kansas City Star, July 30.
• Nelson, C. (1990). Mayo roots: Profiling the origins of the Mayo clinic. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Foundation for Education and Research.
• Northrup, G. (1975). History of the development of osteopathic concepts, with notes on osteopathic terminology. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 75, 405-409.
• Palmer, D. (1966). Text-book of the science, art, and philosophy of chiropractic, founded on tone. Portland, OR: Portland Printing House. (Original work published 1910)
• Peterson, B. (1974). Radiology in Kirksville. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 74, 167-172.
• Reisman J. (1976). A history of clinical psychology. New York: Irvington.
• Rosenthal, S. (1986). A sociology of chiropractic. New York: Edwin Mellon.
• Sampson, W., & Beyerstein, B. (1996). Traditional medicine and pseudoscience in China: a report of the second CSICOP delegation, Part II. Skeptical Inquirer, 20, 27-34.
• Schwartz, T. (1995). What really matters: Searching for wisdom in America. New York: Bantam.
• Shealy, C. N. (1995). Miracles do happen: A physician’s experience with alternative medicine. Rockport, MA: Element.
• Shortridge, J. (1989). The Middle West: Its meaning and culture. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
• Shyrock, R. (1966). Medicine in America: Historical essays. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
• Spaeth, D. (2000). Spirituality in history taking. Journal of Association of Osteopathic Association, 100, 641-644.
• Still, A. (1897). The autobiography of Andrew T. Still, with a history of the discovery and development of the science of Osteopathy. Kirksville, MO: Author.
• Still, A. (1899). Philosophy of osteopathy. Kirksville, MO: Author.
• Swedo, S., Leonard, H., & Garvey, M. (1998). Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections: Clinical descriptions of the first 50 cases. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 264-269.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Validity . (1996, July). American Academy of Pain Management Newsletter.
• Verndon, R. (2000). Menninger pioneers create a caring society. Menninger Perspective, 4, 15-18.
• Wallis, R., & Morley, P. (1976). Marginal medicine. New York: Free Press.
• Wardwell, W. (1992). Chiropractic: History and evolution of a new profession. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
• Widtsoe, J. (1960). Evidences and reconciliations (Vol. 1-3). Salt Lake City, UT: Bookcraft.
• Witherspoon, T. (2000). Myrtle Fillmore: Mother of Unity. Unity Village, MO: Unity Books.
• Young, B. (1861). JOD (Vol. 8). Liverpool, England: George Q. Cannon.

Complementary Health Practice Review, Vol. 9, No. 3, 180-192 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1076167503252947


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This Article Abstract Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by DeAngelo, L. Search for Related Content Social Bookmarking                         What's this?